Djibouti sits at the junction of the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. Its warm coastal waters support coral reefs and mangrove forests that shelter fish, sea turtles, and migratory birds.
A habitat survey commissioned by PERSGA and ALECSO, the “Survey of Habitats in Djibouti and Plans for their Protection,” assessed sites including the islands off Djibouti City such as Moucha and Maskali, and mainland areas like Khor Ambado. It identified development, tourism, overexploitation, and climate change as the main pressures on these ecosystems.
The study recommended management plans for key sites, including guidelines for visitors to reduce disturbance of reefs and beaches. Protecting mangroves and reefs matters for biodiversity, fisheries, and coastal protection against erosion.
Related: coral reef management in the Maldives, Red Sea coastal management in Eritrea, and Djibouti’s Academic Front.

