The Indus Valley Civilization, also called the Harappan Civilization, flourished more than 4,000 years ago in what is now Pakistan and western India. It was one of the earliest urban societies in the world, with planned cities, drainage systems, and long-distance trade.
Its best-known sites are Mohenjo-daro and Harappa. Much about the civilization remains unknown: its writing system has never been deciphered, and the reasons for its decline are still debated.
Karachi, Pakistan’s largest city, is a practical base for students of the region. Its museums hold Indus collections, and institutions such as the Indus Valley School of Art and Architecture are part of the city’s academic life.
Claims in the original article about a specific program director and her tenure were removed as unverifiable. Students should contact institutions directly for real course offerings. Related reading: Mesopotamian archaeology in Iraq, Nile Valley archaeology in Sudan, Mediterranean archaeology in Tunisia, and the Mayan archaeology field school in Belize.

