The Netherlands has a binary higher education system with two main sectors. Research universities offer research-oriented programs, known as WO. Universities of applied sciences offer practice-oriented programs, known as HBO. Both sectors award bachelor’s and master’s degrees.
A WO bachelor’s usually takes three years and provides a broad academic foundation. An HBO bachelor’s usually takes four years and prepares students directly for a profession. Both use the European Credit Transfer System, with 60 credits representing a full year of study and one credit equal to about 28 hours of work.
Master’s programs in the Netherlands usually take one to two years, depending on the field. Research master’s programs are longer and prepare students for doctoral study. Professional master’s programs at universities of applied sciences focus on applied skills. Most programs include coursework and a thesis.
Quality is guarded by accreditation. Degree programs must be accredited by the Dutch-Flemish Accreditation Organisation (NVAO), which has operated since the bachelor-master system was introduced in 2002. Accredited programs are listed in the Central Register of Higher Education Study Programmes (CROHO) and recognized by the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science.
International students should choose accredited programs and check whether their WO or HBO bachelor’s gives direct admission to the master’s they want. Some transitions require a pre-master’s year. Sources: https://www.nuffic.nl/en/education-systems/the-netherlands/higher-education
For more on studying in the Netherlands, see water management engineering in Delft and opportunities in Dutch higher education, and affordable online master’s programs for international students.

