Most therapy careers require a master’s degree. Licensed marriage and family therapists, licensed professional counselors, and licensed clinical social workers all typically need a relevant master’s, supervised clinical hours, and a state license exam.
The degree alone is not the license. After graduating, candidates complete a period of supervised practice, often two years or more, then pass an exam. Requirements vary by state, so check the licensing board where you plan to practice before you enroll.
Programs should include practicum and internship placements, since those hours count toward licensure. Ask schools how placements are arranged and what share of graduates pass licensing exams on the first try.
Online and flexible formats can work for this field as long as the program arranges in-person clinical training. Compare costs, placement support, and licensure track records. See how to become a licensed behavioral therapist, master’s programs without work experience, and skills gained from a master’s degree.

