Internships and volunteering give students real experience outside the classroom. An internship lets you apply what you learned in class to actual work. You build skills, meet people in the field, and see what daily work looks like.
Internships usually run for a few months. Some pay and some do not. Before you accept one, ask what you will do each day, who will supervise you, and what hours are expected. A good internship teaches you something new. If the role is only filing and errands, it is not worth your time.
Volunteering works in a similar way. You give your time to a cause and pick up useful skills in return. Employers value teamwork, communication, and reliability, and volunteering shows all three. Choose a cause you care about, since you will stick with it longer.
Summer is a natural time to take on a full-time internship, since you are free from classes. If you plan ahead, you can line up a role that builds toward the career you want.
Finding these roles takes effort. Start with your campus career office, which often keeps lists of openings and can help with your application. Online job boards also list internships and volunteer posts. Career fairs are another route. Talk to people, ask questions, and follow up. If a local group interests you, contact them directly and ask whether they need help.
Treat the search like a class. Set aside a few hours each week to look for openings, write cover notes, and send applications. Keep your resume short and current. Ask a professor or adviser to look it over.
Once you start, treat it like a real job. Show up on time, ask questions, and take notes. Stay in touch with the people you meet. A supervisor who knows your work can become a reference or help with job placement after graduation.
Both internships and volunteering help you figure out what you want to do after graduation. You might confirm your plan, or you might learn that a field is not for you. Either way, the experience builds your resume, your skills, and your confidence.

