The difference is simple. In a course-based master’s you complete a set of courses, and sometimes a capstone project or practicum, and graduate. In a thesis-based master’s you take fewer courses and spend most of your time on original research, finishing with a thesis. Both are real master’s degrees; they just train different strengths. If costs are on your mind, start with master’s degree costs in Canada.
Choose by goal. If you want to move up in industry, change fields, or finish quickly, course-based study usually fits better. If you want research skills, a publications record, or a future PhD, choose the thesis route; doctoral programs normally expect a research thesis in your background. Your learning style matters too: some people thrive on structured classes, others on independent investigation.
Check the institution as well as the program. Make sure it is a recognised Canadian university and, if you are an international student, a designated learning institution, since that status affects study and work permits. Recognition of the degree itself is rarely the issue with public universities; the question is whether the program’s format fits your plans.
Finally, talk to the departments. Ask how many students each stream admits, what supervision involves, how long students actually take to finish, and where graduates go. Short answers to those questions tell you more than any brochure. For funding the degree itself, see master’s scholarships in Canada.
For what the degree builds, see these skills from a master’s degree.

