The Amazon is the world’s largest tropical rainforest, home to tens of thousands of plant species and a large share of Earth’s known biodiversity. Brazil holds the largest portion of it.
São Paulo hosts the São Paulo School of Advanced Science for a Sustainable and Inclusive Amazonia, a program supported by FAPESP, the São Paulo Research Foundation. It brings together young researchers from the natural and social sciences to study the Amazon’s ecosystems, the role of indigenous and local communities in conservation, and pathways to sustainable development.
Research themes include deforestation, biodiversity loss, climate change, and how traditional knowledge can inform conservation policy. The school’s interdisciplinary approach reflects the reality that protecting the Amazon requires ecology, economics, and social science together.
Related Amazon and rainforest coverage: Amazon rainforest management in Suriname, rainforest conservation PhD in Guyana, and tropical biodiversity in Papua New Guinea.

