Saint Lucia, a Caribbean island with Castries as its capital, holds about 1,300 plant species across rainforest, dry forest, and coastal ecosystems. Its small size and varied terrain make it a compact case study in island ecosystem management.
Island ecosystems management covers protected areas, invasive species control, watershed protection, and the balance between tourism development and habitat conservation. Hurricanes and coastal erosion add further management challenges.
The country’s Resilient Ecosystems Adaptation Strategy and Action Plan (REASAP) for 2020-2028 sets out 58 measures to safeguard natural resources against climate change while using ecosystems to reduce vulnerability.
Related reading includes sustainable tourism in the Dominican Republic, eco-tourism management in Costa Rica, island biodiversity conservation in Mauritius, and tropical marine conservation in the Bahamas.

